Verwendete Literatur AntiparasiticScout Neuweltkameliden

• Arias-Pacheco, C., Pezo, D., Mathias, L. A., Tebaldi, J. H., Castelo-Oviedo, H. & Lux-Hoppe, E. G. (2021). Parasitological status of vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) from southeastern Peru and its relationship with fiber quality. Tropical animal health and production, 53(2), 211. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000023829
• Ballweber, L. R. (2009). Ecto- and endoparasites of new world camelids. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 25(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.02.003
• Beck, W. (2020). Treatment of sarcoptic mange in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna pacos) with repeated subcutaneous moxidectin injections. Veterinary parasitology, 283, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109190
• Beldomenico, P. M., Uhart, M., Bono, M. F., Marull, C., Baldi, R. & Peralta, J. L. (2003). Internal parasites of free-ranging guanacos from Patagonia. Veterinary parasitology, 118(1-2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.09.008
• Burkholder, T. H., Jensen, J., Chen, H., Junkins, K., Chatfield, J. & Boothe, D. (2004). Plasma evaluation for ivermectin in llamas (Lama glama) after standard subcutaneous dosing. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 35(3), 395–396. https://doi.org/10.1638/03-047
• Castilla-Castaño, E., Herman, N., Martinelli, E., Lecru, L. A., Pressanti, C., Schelcher, F. & Cadiergues, M. C. (2020). Treatment of sarcoptic and chorioptic mange in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) herd with a combination of topical amitraz and subcutaneous ivermectin. New Zealand veterinary journal, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2020.1808544
• Cebra, C., Anderson, D. E., Tibary, A., van Saun, R. J. & Johnson, L. W. (Hrsg.). (2014). Llama and alpaca care: Medicine, surgery, reproduction, nutrition, and herd health /  Christopher Cebra, VMD, MS, DACVIM, David E. Anderson, DVM, MS, DACVS, Ahmed Tibary, DMV, DSc, PhD, DACT, Robert J. Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD, DACT, DACVN, LaRue W. Johnson, DVM, PhD. Elsevier.
• Curtis, C. F., Chappell, S. J. & Last, R. (2001). Concurrent sarcoptic and chorioptic acariosis in a British llama (Lama glama). The Veterinary record, 149(7), 208–209. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.149.7.208
• Dadak, A. M., Wieser, C., Joachim, A. & Franz, S. (2013). Efficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in llamas. Veterinary parasitology, 197(1-2), 122–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.06.016
• D'Alterio, G. L., Jackson, A. P., Knowles, T. G. & Foster, A. P. (2005). Comparative study of the efficacy of eprinomectin versus ivermectin, and field efficacy of eprinomectin only, for the treatment of chorioptic mange in alpacas. Veterinary parasitology, 130(3-4), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.036
• D'Alterio, G. L. (2006). Introduction to the alpaca and its veterinary care in the UK. In Practice, 28(7), 404–411. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.28.7.404
• Deplazes, P., Joachim, A., Mathis, A., Strube, C., Taubert, A., Samson-Himmelstjerna, G. von & Zahner, H. (2021). Parasitologie für die Tiermedizin (4., überarbeitete Auflage). Georg Thieme Verlag. https://vetcenter-thieme-de.ezproxy.uzh.ch/ebooks/cs_13209176#/ebook_cs_13209176_cs3159 https://doi.org/10.1055/b-006-163221
• Dubey, J. P. (2018). A review of coccidiosis in South American camelids. Parasitology research, 117(7), 1999–2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5890-y
• Foster, A., Jackson, A. & D'Alterio, G. L. (2007). Skin diseases of South American camelids. In Practice, 29(4), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.29.4.216
• Fowler, M. E., Bravo, P. W. & Fowler, M. E. M. a. s. o. S. A. c. (2010). Medicine and surgery of camelids (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
• Franz, S., Wittek, T., Joachim, A., Hinney, B. & Dadak, A. M. (2015). Llamas and alpacas in Europe: Endoparasites of the digestive tract and their pharmacotherapeutic control. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 204(3), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.04.019
• Gauly, M., Vaughan, J. & Cebra, C. (Hrsg.). (2019). Neuweltkameliden: Haltung, Zucht, Erkrankungen (4., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage). Georg Thieme Verlag.
• Geurden, T., Deprez, P. & Vercruysse, J. (2003). Treatment of sarcoptic, psoroptic and chorioptic mange in a Belgian alpaca herd. The Veterinary record, 153(11), 331–332. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.153.11.331
• Geurden, T. & van Hemelrijk, K. (2005). Ivermectin treatment against gastrointestinal nematodes in New World camelids in Belgium. Small Ruminant Research, 58(1), 71–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.09.002
• Gillespie, R.‑A. M., Williamson, L. H., Terrill, T. H. & Kaplan, R. M. (2010). Efficacy of anthelmintics on South American camelid (llama and alpaca) farms in Georgia. Veterinary parasitology, 172(1-2), 168–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.04.009
• Gomez-Puerta, L. A., Olazabal, J., Taylor, C. E., Cribillero, N. G., Lopez-Urbina, M. T. & Gonzalez, A. E. (2013). Sarcoptic mange in vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) population in Peru. The Veterinary record, 173(11), 269. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.101320
• Gomez-Puerta, L. A., Carrasco, J., Robles, K., Vargas-Calla, A., Cribillero, N. G., Arroyo, G., Castillo, H., Lopez-Urbina, M. T. & Gonzalez, A. E. (2021). Coccidiosis in clinically asymptomatic alpaca (Vicugna pacos) crias from the Peruvian Andes. Parasitology international, 85, 102438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2021.102438
• Hengrave Burri, I., Martig, J., Sager, H., Liesegang, A. & Meylan, M. (2005). Neuweltkameliden in der Schweiz. I. Population, Haltung und Gesundheitsprobleme. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 147(8), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1024/0036-7281.147.8.325
• Hertzberg, H. & Kohler, L. (2006). Prevalence and significance of gastrointestinal helminths and protozoa in South American Camelids in Switzerland. Berliner und Münchener tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 119(7-8), 291–294.
• Hill, F. I., McKenna, P. B. & Mirams, C. H. (2008). Demodex spp. infestation and suspected demodicosis of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in New Zealand. New Zealand veterinary journal, 56(3), 148–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2008.36824
• Hunter, R. P., Isaza, R., Koch, D. E., Dodd, C. C. & Goatley, M. A. (2004). The pharmacokinetics of topical doramectin in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 27(3), 187–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00556.x
• Hunter, R. P., Isaza, R., Koch, D. E., Dodd, C. C. & Goately, M. A. (2004). Moxidectin plasma concentrations following topical administration to llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Small Ruminant Research, 52(3), 275–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00260-8
• Jarvinen, J. A. (2008). Infection of llamas with stored Eimeria macusaniensis oocysts obtained from guanaco and alpaca feces. The Journal of parasitology, 94(4), 969–972. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1408.1
• Jarvinen, J. A., Miller, J. A. & Oehler, D. D. (2002). Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin in llamas (Lama glama). The Veterinary record, 150(11), 344–346. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.11.344
• Kapustka, J. & Garbiec, A. (2022). Alpacas in Poland: health, welfare, and anti-parasitic prophylaxis. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 78(01), 6614-2022. https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6614
• Koehler, A. V., Rashid, M. H., Zhang, Y., Vaughan, J. L., Gasser, R. B. & Jabbar, A. (2018). First cross-sectional, molecular epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon in alpaca (Vicugna pacos) in Australia. Parasites & Vectors, 11(498), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3055-6
• Kultscher, L., Joachim, A. & Wittek, T. (2018). Auftreten und Management von Endoparasiten bei Alpakas in Deutschland und Österreich. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 46(4), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.15653/TPG-170766
• Lau, P., Hill, P. B., Rybnícek, J. & Steel, L. (2007). Sarcoptic mange in three alpacas treated successfully with amitraz. Veterinary dermatology, 18(4), 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00601.x
• Löscher, W. & Richter, A. (2016). Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie für die Veterinärmedizin. Georg Thieme Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1055/b-004-129671
• Malcicka, M. (2015). Life history and biology of Fascioloides magna (Trematoda) and its native and exotic hosts. Ecology and Evolution, 5(7), 1381–1397. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1414
• Mattoon, J. S., Gerros, T. C., Parker, J. E., Carter, C. A. & LaMarche, R. M. (1997). Upper airway obstruction in a llama caused by aberrant nasopharyngeal bots (Cephenemyia sp.). Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 38(5), 384–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1997.tb02103.x
• Mitchell, S., Hopkins, B. & Corfield, C. (2016). Nematodirus lamae identified in an alpaca in the UK. The Veterinary record, 178(11), 271–272. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.i1411
• Otranto, D. & Traversa, D. (2002). A review of dicrocoeliosis of ruminants including recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment. Veterinary parasitology, 107(4), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00121-8
• Plant, J. D., Kutzler, M. A. & Cebra, C. K. (2007). Efficacy of topical eprinomectin in the treatment of Chorioptes sp. infestation in alpacas and llamas. Veterinary dermatology, 18(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00558.x
• Prado, M. E., Ryman, J. T., Boileau, M. J., Martin-Jimenez, T. & Meibohm, B. (2011). Pharmacokinetics of ponazuril after oral administration to healthy llamas (Lama glama). American journal of veterinary research, 72(10), 1386–1389. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.72.10.1386
• Puente, G. L. (1997). Acute and subacute Fasciolosis of alpacas (Lama pacos) and treatment with triclabendazole. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 29(1), 31–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02632344
• Punsmann, T. M., Grimm, L. M., Reckmann, C., Schwennen, C., Wagener, M. G. & Ganter, M. (2018). First report on nasal myiasis in an alpaca "Vicugna pacos" - a case report. BMC veterinary research, 14(1), 384. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1706-7
• Rashid, M. H., Beveridge, I., Vaughan, J. L. & Jabbar, A. (2019). Worm burdens and associated histopathological changes caused by gastrointestinal nematodes in alpacas from Australia. Parasitology research, 118(3), 1031–1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06237-6
• Rashid, M. H., Vaughan, J. L., Stevenson, M. A., Campbell, A. J. D., Beveridge, I. & Jabbar, A. (2018). Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Australia. Parasites & vectors, 11(1), 388. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2949-7
• Roberts, V. & Scott-Park, F. (Hrsg.). (2008). BSAVA Manuals Series. BSAVA manual of farm pets. British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
• Schlögl, C. (2010). Erhebungen zum Vorkommen von Endo- sowie Ektoparasiten bei Neuweltkameliden.
• Schmäschke, R. (2015). Endo- und Ektoparasiten bei Neuweltkameliden und ihre Bekämpfung. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 43(3), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.15653/TPG-140914
• Scott, D. W., Vogel, J. W., Fleis, R. I., Miller, W. H. & Smith, M. C. (2011). Skin diseases in the alpaca (Vicugna pacos): a literature review and retrospective analysis of 68 cases (Cornell University 1997-2006). Veterinary dermatology, 22(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00918.x
• Starkey, S. R., Johnson, A. L., Ziegler, P. E. & Mohammed, H. O. (2007). An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis among alpaca crias and their human caregivers. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 231(10), 1562–1567. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.10.1562
• Storey, B. E., Williamson, L. H., Howell, S. B., Terrill, T. H., Berghaus, R., Vidyashankar, A. N. & Kaplan, R. M. (2017). Validation of the FAMACHA© system in South American camelids. Veterinary parasitology, 243, 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.06.004
• Thompson, R. C. A. & Monis, P. T. (2004). Variation in Giardia: implications for taxonomy and epidemiology. Advances in parasitology, 58, 69–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(04)58002-8
• Trout, J. M., Santín, M. & Fayer, R. (2008). Detection of Assemblage A, Giardia duodenalis and Eimeria spp. in alpacas on two Maryland farms. Veterinary parasitology, 153(3-4), 203–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.02.006
• Twomey, D. F., Birch, E. S. & Schock, A. (2009). Outbreak of sarcoptic mange in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and control with repeated subcutaneous ivermectin injections. Veterinary parasitology, 159(2), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.023
• van Amstel, S. R., Portman, A. B., Doherty, T. J., Newman, S. J., Yarbrough, J. W. & Cox, S. (2009). Ivermectin concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after intravenous administration to healthy Llamas. Journal of Camelid Science, 2, 41–49.
• Vine, N. J., Keevill, G. & Foster, A. P. (2010). Sarcoptic mange in alpacas. The Veterinary record, 167(24), 946–947. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.c7055
• Wenker, C., Hatt, J. M., Hertzberg, H., Ossent, P., Hänichen, T., Brack, A. & Isenbügel, E. (1998). Dikrozöliose bei Neuweltkameliden. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 26(6), 355–361.
• Whitehead, C. E. & Anderson, D. E. (2006). Neonatal diarrhea in llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 61(2), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.012
• Zanolari, P., Meylan, M., Sager, H., Herrli-Gygi, M., Rüfenacht, S. & Roosje, P. (2008). Dermatologie bei Neuweltkameliden: Teil 2: Übersicht der dermatologischen Erkrankungen. Tierärztliche Praxis(36), 421–427.