mdi-book-open-variant Impressum mdi-help Hilfe / Anleitung mdi-printer Webseite ausdrucken mdi-bookmark Bookmark der Webseite speichern mdi-magnify Suche & Index Wirkstoffe mdi-sitemap Sitemap CliniPharm/CliniTox-Webserver mdi-home Startseite CliniPharm/CliniTox-Webserver mdi-email Beratungsdienst: Email / Post / Fax / Telefon

Kidd LB, Salavaggione OE, Szumlanski CL, Miller JL, Weinshilboum RM et al
Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in red blood cells of dogs.

J Vet Intern Med, 18(2): 214-218, 2004
ISSN: 0891-6640 Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (PubMed)

Abstract
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) is an important enzyme in the metabolism of thiopurine medications such as azathioprine. In humans, activity varies widely among individuals, primarily because of genetic polymorphisms. Low TPMT activity increases the risk of myelosuppression from azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine, whereas high TPMT activity is associated with poor drug efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dogs also show a wide range of TPMT activity. Heparinized blood samples were obtained from 177 dogs associated with a veterinary teaching hospital. Red blood cell (RBC) TPMT activity was measured by means of a modification of a radiochemical method as established for use in people. TPMT activity varied across a 9-fold range (7.9-71.8 U of RBC per milliliter; median, 21.7). Variation in TPMT activity was not associated with age, sex, or neutering status. Giant Schnauzers had much lower TPMT activity (7.9-20 U of RBC per milliliter; median, 13.1; P < .001) than did other breeds, and Alaskan Malamutes had much higher TPMT activity (22.7-71.8 U of RBC per milliliter; median, 36.0; P < .001) than did other breeds. Such variations in TPMT activity in the canine population and within groups of related dogs could affect thiopurine drug toxicity and efficacy in canine patients.

© 2021 - Institut für Veterinärpharmakologie und ‑toxikologie

Es kann keinerlei Haftung für Ansprüche übernommen werden, die aus dieser Webseite erwachsen könnten.